{"id":41,"date":"2023-09-18T09:05:47","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T09:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eutrofyt.tuzvo.sk\/?page_id=41"},"modified":"2024-02-12T10:26:35","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T10:26:35","slug":"surveys","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eutrofyt.tuzvo.sk\/?page_id=41","title":{"rendered":"Surveys"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-4fd691d3\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns alignfull has-2-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-40f7089d\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p><strong>Location<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Slovakia, Western Carpathians<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>subcontinental oak forests<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>altitudes about 500 m a.s.l.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mean annual temperature 7 \u2013 8 \u00b0C, mean annual precipitation 600 \u2013 700 mm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>anthropogenic deposition of nitrogen 6 -11 kg\/ha\/year<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>experiment consists of 5 sites meeting following criteria<ul><li>&nbsp;andesite bedrock<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>&nbsp;south \u2013 west aspect<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>&nbsp;tree canopy dominated by oak (<em>Quercus petraea<\/em> agg.)<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>&nbsp;stand age above 70 years<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>&nbsp;vegetation classified as <em>Sorbo torminalis \u2013 Quercetum <\/em>Svoboda ex Bla\u017ekov\u00e1 1962<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-a578cda0\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"513\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mapa.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-235\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mapa.jpg 774w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mapa-300x199.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mapa-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-5668dfb1\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-2-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-4bff6fea\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">    <strong>Experimental design<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>  combination of 3 treatments representing historical     management and recent environmental changes<ul><li><strong>canopy reduction <\/strong>\u2013 mainly the subcanopy trees and shrub, particularly those with high shade-casting ability like <em>Carpinus betulus<\/em><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>litter raking <\/strong>\u2013 realised each year, approximately at the beginning of the November<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>nitrogen fertilisation <\/strong>\u2013 applied twice a year in an early spring and after litter raking in amount of 50 kg\/ha\/year\n<ul>\n<li> treatments are applied at the subplot level (20x20m), creating specific spatial pattern to reach unique combinations (including one subplot without any intervention for control)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-24e09143\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/schema-1024x572.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-312\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/schema-1024x572.jpg 1024w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/schema-300x167.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/schema-768x429.jpg 768w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/schema.jpg 1442w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-065361d3\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-2-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-f116809f\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Data collection<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>since autumn 2017 on all combinations of treatments<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>vascular plants (Karol Ujh\u00e1zy et al.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bryophytes (Pavel \u0160irka)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>soil fauna (Erika G\u00f6m\u00f6ryov\u00e1 et al.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>soil respiration (Erika G\u00f6m\u00f6ryov\u00e1 et al.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>soil nutrient content (Erika G\u00f6m\u00f6ryov\u00e1 et al.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>soil physical properties (Mari\u00e1n Homol\u00e1k)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>direct and diffuse light (Vlastimil Knopp)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>growth of trees (Michal Bo\u0161e\u013ea)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>forest microclimate (Franti\u0161ek M\u00e1li\u0161)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fungi (Stanislav Glejdura)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-0d459513\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20230612_154737-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-164\" srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20230612_154737-1024x768.jpg 1024w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20230612_154737-300x225.jpg 300w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20230612_154737-768x576.jpg 768w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20230612_154737-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20230612_154737-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-a27148d1\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns alignwide has-1-columns has-desktop-equal-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-884bf71a\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"on","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"#6b8737","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"enable","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"background-image","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":82,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"top 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